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	<title>Leite&#039;s Culinaria&#187; Elissa Altman</title>
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		<title>Matzo Meal and the Foundation of Ancient Egypt</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 12:20:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elissa Altman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hanukkah]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[passover]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Elissa Atlman finds brotherhood and understanding in, of all places, The Ten Commandments, while making matzo meal sponge cake for Passover.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-55441" title="Matzo Meal" src="http://leitesculinari.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/matzo-meal.jpg" alt="Matzo Meal" width="590" height="594" /></p>
<p>Where I come from, rites of passage take all forms. They might involve the unnerving introduction of a prospective spouse to the rest of the family; they could be more religious in nature, and include a Confirmation or a Bar Mitzvah. Having a baby is certainly a rite of passage for both mother and child, particularly if there is a bris involved. But, in my family, there is no greater rite of passage, and no bigger test of one&#8217;s viability as an adult member of the tribe than the successful making of a Passover matzo meal sponge cake that doesn&#8217;t weigh as much as the anchor on the Lusitania.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">As a cook, holiday food — that stuff we eat once a year — doesn&#8217;t generally scare me. I have been responsible for producing — in another state and in someone else&#8217;s kitchen — a successful sit-down Thanksgiving meal for 14 of my nearest and dearest. I&#8217;ve made entire Christmas and Easter ham-and-kielbasa dinners for my partner&#8217;s family. I&#8217;ve roasted a veritable flock of Hanukkah chickens and a gaggle of Christmas geese. I&#8217;ve prepared Chinese duck, Greek lamb, Italian pork, and German veal for every conceivable sort of traditional festival, religious or secular, and while they&#8217;ve sometimes proven to be culinarily challenging occasions, none of them has ever held a candle to the one holiday that continues to make me shake in my clogs: Passover.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Maybe it&#8217;s the rules. Maybe it&#8217;s the memory of my grandmother vacuuming the breadcrumbs out of the crevices in her speckled kitchen linoleum floor. Maybe it&#8217;s the law that says if you&#8217;re going to cook for Passover, chances are pretty good that whatever you&#8217;re going to make is going to be prepared with matzo meal, a substance that, when combined with liquid of any sort, instantly becomes the only comestible with a half-life, like plutonium. Matzo meal is utterly daunting, and when it&#8217;s used in apparently simple recipes, things can go horribly awry. So I&#8217;ve always left Passover to my cousin Carol, who, in the 1970s, made five traditional Seders in Little Rock, Arkansas. Carol is afraid of nothing, and matzo meal doesn&#8217;t much frighten her either.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">But one must eventually grow up, and when I realized that my family still thought of me as a child because I&#8217;d continued to arrive at our Seder empty-handed but for a canister of store-bought macaroons, I realized that things had to change. As a food professional, I had to at least offer my services. One year, the week before Passover, I called my cousin and asked her what I might bring. Then I held my breath and prayed she&#8217;d say a container of macaroons</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&#8220;You could make a matzo meal sponge cake,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I was silent.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&#8220;Are you there?&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&#8220;What do I do?&#8221; I asked, warily.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&#8220;Go to the store and buy a box of matzo meal. Follow the instructions on the back. That&#8217;s it.&#8221; And then she hung up.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Asking me to bake with matzo meal was bad enough, but requesting a sponge cake — even one from a box — was a potential nightmare of epic proportions. Sponge connotes air. Sponge connotes lightness. Sponge connotes weightlessness. But I had never, ever come across a Passover sponge cake that didn&#8217;t have the consistency of baked cement, and it was all on account of the matzo meal.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Once I got my nerve up, I went out and bought not one box but two (in case I made a mistake), but so terrified was I of the stuff that I put off the baking until the morning of the Seder. I padded around my apartment, still in my pajamas, while the threatening little yellow and red box of matzo meal stood menacingly on my kitchen counter. I paced and reasoned and even took out my copy of the Culinary Institute of America&#8217;s textbook just to remind myself that I really can cook and therefore had nothing to be afraid of. Then I flipped on the television and settled in to watch Charlton Heston and Anne Baxter in The Ten Commandments, frolicking in the sands of ancient Egypt. Here was this handsome, ancient Hebrew who had the internal fortitude to give up his life of comfort and riches, and lead his people out of slavery to freedom. I felt a little better. I felt empowered. If Moses could lead my ancient forefathers through the desert for 40 years without once looking back, who was I to be afraid of a box of matzo meal?</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I grabbed my mixing bowl and my box and carefully followed the instructions, which culminated in the adding of water and then beating the batter 150 times with a wooden spoon. Sitting on the edge of my couch in front of the television with the bowl in my lap, I started to beat. The batter began to thicken like heavy, tan paste, right around the same time that Moses, having discovered he was a Hebrew, was marching in the Pharoah&#8217;s mud pits wearing nothing but a loincloth and what appeared to be a leather bathing cap. I kept beating. Moses kept marching.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">At 75 strokes, my arm went numb, and I doubted that what I was making could even be edible, much less become a proper sponge cake. But I kept beating, and Moses kept marching, also doubtful that it was possible to make bricks for the pyramids without straw. I prayed a lot. Moses prayed a lot. And it was then that I made the astonishing discovery: The stuff that Moses was marching in looked remarkably like what was in my bowl. Moses and I were going to be making bricks out of the exact same thing: matzo meal. The only difference was that I was going to feed mine to my family. Sure enough, once baked, my little Passover brick weighed in at a shocking six pounds.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Years later, having come to the startling realization that the Great Pyramids have lasted so long because they&#8217;re actually made out of matzo meal, I still hate baking with the stuff. But not one to say no to a challenge, I&#8217;ve perfected my own bantamweight Passover sponge cake recipe that involves a small amount of seltzer (a wondrous substance reputed to breathe life back into anything cooked with matzo meal). I&#8217;m also proud to say that I&#8217;m no longer fearful of cooking for this holiday: I&#8217;ve made kugels and matzo brei and the traditional Charoset. I&#8217;ve made gallons of pullet soup and gobs of chopped chicken liver and buckets of tsimmes. I have made huge batches of fresh gefilte fish from enormous quantities of ground whitefish, pike, and pulverized onion that I dragged back to Connecticut on Amtrak from New York City (and that always guaranteed me a seat). Even my Catholic partner now makes the finest, lightest matzo balls any of us have ever tasted, this side of the Negev.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In the eyes of my family, I&#8217;ve passed the test: Today, I am an adult, thanks to the making of the Passover sponge cake. But when push comes to shove, I&#8217;d rather just bring the macaroons and eat at the kiddie table.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">© 2009 Elissa Altman. All rights reserved.</p>
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		<title>New Year&#8217;s Revolution</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 21:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elissa Altman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writings]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[jewish]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[New Year's resolutions. We start with good intentions to eat healthy, then by February it's duck fat and lardons. Just ask writer Elissa Altman.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-55451" title="Human Bosy" src="http://leitesculinari.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/human-body.jpg" alt="Human Body" width="590" height="391" /><br />
It happens, without fail—to me, to you, to everyone. It doesn&#8217;t matter whether you&#8217;re a vegetarian or a flexitarian, a carnivore or an omnivore, or any crossbreed of the above: the month of January, for culinarily inclined people, nearly always starts with a great and honest endeavoring towards more healthful, conscious eating, which is also why so many health-related food books show up everywhere at this time of year. But by the third or fourth week of the month (read: now), everyone I know is barreling towards the end zone, managing to squeak in just a teensy bit of duck fat to their grains or just a smidgen of lardons to their hydroponically-grown frisee. What happens when January is out and February is here? You&#8217;re back at square one with the comfort food. I know I am.</p>
<p>But this year, I tell myself, <em>this year will be different.</em> I <em>will</em> find a way to eat wheatberries and be happy about it. I <em>will</em> learn to cook amaranth, and get all warm and cozy and fuzzy, in that Moosewood sort of way. On a frigid, blustery morning, I <em>will</em> make breakfast porridge of hot quinoa drizzled with agave, instead of having bacon, egg, and cheese on a griddled roll. I <em>will</em> astound and amaze my internist, who will proclaim me a model patient as she reads my plummeting cholesterol report, and excises Crestor from the heart-medication cocktail I take every morning. I will, I will, I will.</p>
<p>Actually, no, I probably won&#8217;t.</p>
<p>So what am I supposed to do, now that I&#8217;ve made this annual grain-filled, cholesterol-lowering, healthy eating promise to myself, when all I really want to do is make Richard Olney&#8217;s beef daube and Suvir Saran&#8217;s Indian fried chicken and Suzanne Goin&#8217;s pork confit? I stand in my pantry as the snow falls and it&#8217;s 12 degrees outside, and my partner is begging me to throw out the bulghur wheat and make a gratin (of <em>anything</em>) instead; I stand in my pantry, and I peer at the shelves, waiting for the inspiration to leap out of the bags and the boxes, propelled by the ghosts of my long-dead Jewish bubbies who understood the rationale behind taking something really, really healthy and filling (like grains), and then putting their own flavor-packed spin on them. I can hear them saying it now: <em>&#8220;Never mind, mamala. Zoftig is nice! You look so healthy! Here—have another bowl of kasha varnishes.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>This is the midwinter comfort food of my dreams that manages to marry grains (kasha or buckwheat groats) and pasta (as in bowties; this is Jew food, folks, so let&#8217;s not even call it &#8220;farfalle&#8221;) to onions caramelized in butter or, better still, chicken fat. Maybe Mitteleuropean Jews even use duck fat. I have that, too, leftover from when I made a big vat of cassoulet to celebrate the end of 2008. Right before I went on my grain binge.</p>
<p>But kasha varnishkes does (do?) count as a healthy, grain-based dish that manages to be comforting at the same time. What other grain dish do you find people swooning over the way they do over macaroni cheese? There <em>is</em> nothing else, and so that fact alone places a nutty, sweet, chewy, luscious, texture-filled baking dish of this utter goodness into a class by itself. Furthermore, if you do find yourself surrounded by <em>real</em> healthy-eating or kosher types, you can make it vegan by using oil instead of butter or animal fat. If you need to make it gluten-free, go ahead and substitute the wheat-based pasta with a rice-based substitute. Okay, so it involves tossing the kasha together with beaten egg and then toasting it in a dry pan, but you can use just egg white if you&#8217;re seriously watching your cholesterol intake, or omitting the egg altogether if you or your guests are vegan. It still works.</p>
<p>My only problem with making kasha varnishkes—that annual attempt on my part to combine the need for weighty, midwinter comfort food with the increased grain consumption I promised myself on January 1st—is the same problem that most of us afficionados have when it comes to this dish: one box of Wolff&#8217;s kasha and a bag of bow ties, tossed together with half a cup of caramelized onion, yields a lot (and I mean a lot) of comfort. Sure, you can freeze it. But trust me: you won&#8217;t need to.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ac8208;">Kasha Varnishkes</span></strong><br />
Serves 3 to 4, or me</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ac8208;">Ingredients</span></strong><br />
1 tablespoon vegetable oil (or canola oil, or chicken fat, or duck fat)<br />
1 large onion, peeled and thinly sliced<br />
1 cup kasha<br />
1 large egg, beaten<br />
2 cups water, chicken stock, or vegetable stock<br />
1/2 pound bowties, cooked and drained according to package instructions</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ac8208;">Directions</span></strong><br />
1. In a large, heavyweight skillet set over medium high heat, warm the oil until it shimmers. Add the onions and toss well. Lower the heat to medium low, cover, and continue to cook for 10 minutes, stirring often. When the onions have taken on a soft, jam-like consistency, remove from heat and season to taste. Set aside.</p>
<p>2. Place the kasha in a large, dry, heavyweight skillet set over medium heat, and add the egg. Stir the kasha frequently to keep it from sticking together, until every grain is coated with egg, and begins to swell in size. Carefully pour in the stock, stir, reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for approximately 10 to 12 minutes, until all the liquid is absorbed. Remove from heat, and with a fork.</p>
<p>3. In a large, heated bowl, combine the kasha and half the onions together with the cooked bowties. Turn out into a large serving dish, and top with the remaining onions.</p>
<p>4. All will be right with the world.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">© 2009 Elissa Altman. All rights reserved.</p>
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		<title>Readings: &#8220;The Taste of Security&#8221;</title>
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		<comments>http://leitesculinaria.com/9964/audio-readings-the-taste-of-security.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2007 20:19:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elissa Altman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[multimedia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcasts]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Food writer Elissa Altman reads her essay about the challenges her father faced when bringing back to Canada Jewish contraband: chicken fat and chopped liver.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-9966" title="The Taste of Security read by Elissa Altman" src="http://leitesculinari.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/taste_of_security.gif" alt="The Taste of Security read by Elissa Altman" width="200" height="236" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">read by Elissa Altman<br />
recorded live on January 18, 2007</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: left;">Food writer and humorist Elissa Altman reads her essay about the challenges her father faced when bringing back to Canada Jewish contraband: chicken fat and chopped liver. Still, she says, it never stopped him.</p>
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