This homemade pasta dough is foolproof and easy to make by hand or with your stand mixer with just eggs, flour, olive oil, and salt. Italian through and through. Here’s how to make pasta at home.
Homemade pasta dough—we’re talking the fresh stuff made from scratch in your own kitchen according to Italian tradition. It has a taste and texture that’s every iota as spectacular as you’d imagine.
There are countless variations on how to make fresh pasta. Some more complicated than others. Yet this straightforward recipe relies on just four ingredients – flour, eggs, salt, and olive oil. Authentically Italian through and through. And lovely and tender enough to make you weep.–David Leite
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Homemade Pasta FAQs
What is 00 flour?
The magic of this particular recipe can be found in its mixture of 50% Italian “00” flour* (which is lower in gluten than most American flours, it’s an exceptionally light, almost powdery flour that yields dough that is softer and suppler and easier to work with) and 50% Farina di Semola (finely ground, pale yellow, hard durum wheat flour for making pasta and some bread). It can be a little tricky to find 00 flour in some regions but chances are you’ll find it at most specialty stores, some grocery stores, and, natch, online.
Do I need to knead pasta dough?
The homemade pasta dough that results has just the perfect firmness—kindly note that the pasta dough should require some serious effort when kneading. When kneading or rolling the dough, be careful not to add too much flour, or your pasta will be tough and taste floury.
If I wanted to make just one portion of pasta, how much flour and how many eggs should I use?
It’s simple. The author suggests allowing approximately 1 egg to 3/4 cup of flour per entrée portion.
How should I serve this fresh pasta?
Use it in any of your favorite pasta recipes, or dress it simply with marinara sauce, alfredo sauce, or toss it with a little oil or butter and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.
How do you store fresh pasta?
This homemade pasta is best used after a brief rest to dry it slightly. If you want to store it for longer, dust nests of fresh pasta lightly with flour and stash in a resealable plastic bag in the freezer. Cook from frozen.
In this recipe
Homemade Pasta Dough
Ingredients
- 1 1/2 cups plus 1 tablespoon Italian “00” flour* (or half Italian “00” flour and half Farina di Semola)
- 2 large eggs
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- Pinch sea salt
Directions
Make the homemade pasta dough
- Sift the flour onto a clean work surface and use your fist to make a well in the center.
- Break the eggs into the well. Add the oil and a pinch of salt to the well. If you’re coloring your homemade pasta dough, you’ll want to add the ingredient now. (See How To Color Homemade Pasta Dough below.)
- Gradually mix the egg mixture into the flour using the fingers of one hand, bringing the ingredients together into a firm dough. If the dough feels too dry, simply add a little water, a few drops at a time, up to a couple of tablespoons; if the dough feels too wet, add a little more flour. Don't worry, you'll soon grow accustomed to how the dough should feel after you’ve made it a few times.) Note that you don't want to add too much flour or your pasta will be tough and taste floury.
- Knead the pasta dough until it's smooth, 2 to 5 minutes. Lightly massage it with a touch of olive oil, tuck the dough in a resealable plastic bag, and let it rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes. The pasta will be much more elastic after resting than it was before.
Pass the homemade pasta dough through the pasta machine
- [Editor's Note: You could opt to roll the pasta dough by hand using a long wooden rolling pin, although a pasta machine makes for far less work.] Feed the pasta dough through a pasta machine set on the widest setting. As the sheet of pasta dough comes out of the machine, fold it into thirds and then feed it through the rollers again, still on the widest setting. Pass the pasta through this same setting a total of 4 or 5 times. This takes the place of kneading the pasta dough and ensures the resulting pasta is silky smooth.
- Pass the sheet of pasta dough through the machine again, repeatedly, gradually reducing the settings, one pass at a time, until the pasta achieves the desired thickness. Your sheet of pasta dough will become quite long—if you have trouble keeping the dough from folding onto itself or if you are making ravioli, cut the sheet of dough in half and feed each half through separately. Generally, the second-from-last setting is best for tagliatelle and the last setting is best for ravioli and any other shapes that are to be filled.
- After the sheet of pasta dough has reached the requisite thickness, hang it over a broom handle or the back of a chair to dry a little—this will make cutting it easier in humid weather, as it will not be so sticky. Or, if you're in a hurry, you can dust the pasta with a little flour and place it on clean kitchen towels and let it rest for just a short spell.
- Shape the pasta by hand (see instructions below) or pass the pasta through the chosen cutters (tagliolini, tagliatelle, etc.) and then drape the cut pasta over the broom handle or chair back again to dry just a little, until ready to cook. (Alternatively, you can toss the cut pasta again lightly in flour—preferably semolina flour—and lay it out in loose bundles on a tray lined with a clean kitchen towel.) Use the pasta as soon as possible before it sticks together or place it in a resealable plastic bag and stash it in the freezer.
Shape the fresh homemade pasta dough by hand
- Tagliatelle On a lightly floured surface, roll or fold one side of the sheet of dough loosely towards the center of the sheet, then repeat with the other side so that they almost meet in the middle. Gently fold one side on top of the other, but do not press down on the fold. Cut the dough into thin slices with a sharp knife, slicing through the folded dough quickly and deftly in a single motion. (It takes very little practice to get the hang of this.) Immediately unravel the slices to reveal the pasta ribbons. (You can do this by inserting the dull side of a large knife into each slice and gently shaking it loose. If you wait, they will stick together. Trust us.) Hang the pasta to dry a little before cooking or dust it well with semolina flour and arrange in loose nests on a tray lined with a clean kitchen towel.
- Pappardelle On a lightly floured surface, cut the dough into wide ribbons using a fluted pastry cutter. Hang the pasta to dry a little before cooking.
- Tortellini On a lightly floured surface, stamp out rounds of pasta using a round cookie cutter. Pipe or spoon your favorite filling into the middle of each round. Brush the edges with beaten egg and carefully fold the round into a crescent shape, pressing the dough around the filling to push out any trapped air. Using your fingertips, bend the 2 corners of the crescent around to meet one another in the center and press well to seal. Repeat with the remaining dough. Let dry on a floured kitchen towel for about 30 minutes before cooking.
- Ravioli If your pasta dough is still in a single sheet, cut it into 2 equal portions. Cover one portion of the dough with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap while you work with the rest of the dough. Spoon small mounds (about 1 teaspoon) of filling on the dough in even rows, spacing them at 1 1/2-inch intervals. Using a pastry brush, lightly coat the dough between the mounds with beaten egg. Using a rolling pin, carefully drape the reserved sheet of dough on top of the mounds, pressing down firmly between the pockets of filling to push out any trapped air. Use a serrated ravioli cutter, a pastry cutter, or a sharp knife, cut the ravioli into squares. Transfer the ravioli to a floured kitchen towel to rest for 1 hour before cooking.
Cook the fresh homemade pasta dough
- You will need about 4 quarts of water and 3 tablespoons of salt for every 13 to 18 ounces of fresh or dried pasta. It is the large volume of water that will prevent the pasta from sticking together. Bring the salted water to a boil in a large pot or saucepan. Throw the pasta into the water. Stir the pasta immediately after you add it to the water and perhaps once again. Stir the pasta only once or twice. If you've used enough water and you stir the pasta as it goes in, it shouldn’t stick.
- DO NOT COVER the pot or the water will boil over. Quickly bring the pasta back to a rolling boil, stir, and boil until al dente, or firm to the bite, about 2 minutes. The pasta should not have a hard center or be soggy and floppy. If following a specified cooking time, calculate it from the moment the pasta starts to boil again and have a colander ready for draining.
☞TESTER TIP: Cooking times for fresh and dried pasta vary according to the size and quality of the pasta. The only way to check is to taste it. However, the basic method of cooking remains the same.
- Drain the pasta, holding back 2 to 3 tablespoons of the cooking water. Return the pasta to the pan (the dissolved starch in the water helps the sauce cling to the pasta). Dress the pasta straight away with the sauce directly in the pan. (The Italian way is ALWAYS to toss the cooked, hot pasta with the sauce before serving.)
- Serve the hot pasta immediately with your favorite sauce. Even a copious drizzle of olive oil or melted butter—cooked just to the point of taking on a slightly nutty, toasty brown tinge—and a smattering of fresh herbs constitutes a sauce when the pasta is as tender and tasty as this.
Notes
How to color Homemade Pasta Dough
Spinach Follow the Basic Pasta Dough recipe. Sift the flour onto a clean work surface. Next, puree 3/4 cup frozen cooked leaf spinach (squeezed to remove as much moisture as possible) in a food processor. Add it to the well in the flour. Continue as per the Basic Pasta Dough method. Tomato Follow the Basic Pasta Dough recipe. Add 2 tablespoons store-bought or homemade tomato paste or sun-dried tomato paste to the well in the flour. Continue as per the Basic Pasta Dough recipe. Beet Follow the Basic Pasta Dough recipe. Roast 1 red beet until softened, about 45 minutes. Let cool. Peel and grate or puree in a food processor. Add 2 tablespoons grated cooked beet to the well in the flour. Continue as per the Basic Pasta Dough recipe. Saffron Pasta Follow the Basic Pasta Dough recipe. Soak 1 sachet of powdered saffron in 2 tablespoons hot water for 15 minutes. Strain the water, discarding the solids. Whisk the eggs with the vibrant saffron water before adding to the well in the flour. Continue as per the Basic Pasta Dough recipe. Herb Follow the Basic Pasta Dough recipe. Add at least 3 tablespoons finely chopped fresh green herbs to the well in the flour. Black squid ink pasta Follow the Basic Pasta Dough recipe. Add 1 sachet squid ink to the eggs and whisk to combine before adding to the flour. You may need to add a little extra flour to the pasta dough.Show Nutrition
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Recipe Testers’ Reviews
This is a straightforward, lovely, easy, basic homemade pasta dough recipe. I made it with my 9-year-old granddaughter, who became a master of cranking the pasta machine.
I hunted down the Italian 00 flour and the farina di semolina so that we could test the proper flours. I also used large eggs instead of medium. It took only 1 to 2 minutes of kneading the dough. We made the basic medium-wide noodles and will make the pasta dough again to try some of the other shapes.
All in all, it was a great hit for dinner with a hint of butter, chopped Italian flat-leaf parsley, and freshly grated cheese. It’s definitely a keeper.
This is a homemade pasta recipe that works.
I used a 50/50 mix of Italian 00 flour and semolina. I also used large eggs. It took some kneading to get the dough to come together at first, so I can see how one might need extra water if medium eggs are used. I only kneaded it for 5 minutes and after that, the dough was stiff but cohesive—there were no hanging straggly parts or anything like that.
I find pasta dough benefits hugely from rest so I didn’t knead it any further. This is also the first time I’ve seen the suggestion of rubbing olive oil over the dough before resting. I don’t know if that’s what made everything nice and soft, or if it was the rest itself, but the dough ended up smooth and supple.
I did have to use the thickest setting of the pasta roller for the first pass (I used my KitchenAid attachment, not the manual crank one), but after that, the homemade pasta dough rolled out very nicely, even when using the second-thinnest setting.
I cut half the pasta into fettuccine using the attachment, while the other half I hand-cut into tagliatelle. The sheets seemed to dry faster than I’m used to, but that could’ve been due to the weather, as it was a little warm and dry in the kitchen.
The recipe headnote says that for every egg used, you’ll end up with about 1 entree portion of pasta. I ended up with enough pasta to serve 4 people—and we were hungry! It took 2 minutes for the noodles to cook al dente after the water came back to a boil.
Fresh pasta is always great, and this didn’t disappoint. There’s a nice bite to the noodles, and they’re not heavy on the egg flavor. It’s the first time I’ve made pasta using the flour-well method (I usually whiz it together in a food processor) and it worked really well. We ate some of it buttered with Parmesan and some with spinach and cream.
This pasta dough recipe yielded beautiful pasta with a delicate texture. This dough made beautiful pasta which my family thoroughly enjoyed. I will definitely make this again.
I didn’t have 00 pasta flour on hand, so I used regular AP flour and large eggs. My pasta dough was initially very dry and wasn’t coming together very well. With the addition of a few drops of water at a time (about 1/4 cup total), the pasta dough finally came together.
I kneaded it for about 5 to 7 minutes and still wasn’t sure if the dough was going to be too dry, but I massaged the outside of the dough with a little olive oil and popped it into a resealable plastic bag. Half an hour later, I had a mound of homemade pasta dough that felt ready to work with. The rest time really did help.
This homemade pasta recipe was my first attempt at semolina pasta made from scratch and I was very pleased with the results.
I used half 00 flour and half semolina and adjusted the recipe for flavored pasta. I added 2 tbsp pureed carrots and it was delicious with spicy sausage and a creamy tomato sauce. The pasta dried much more quickly than egg pasta, which made cutting it into linguine much easier as there was no sticking. I can’t wait to try other flavors!
The homemade pasta dough came together beautifully, though next time I’d omit the oil. After a 5-minute knead, the dough was smooth and elastic but needed a little rest. When I rolled it out in the pasta maker, it was beautiful to work with.
Though the recipe suggests you send the whole thing through the machine at once, I found it much easier to divide the dough into 6 walnut-size pieces. I then cut the sheets into pappardelle, but when cooking I pulled the noodles out before they were ready, at about 5 minutes, then sautéed them in a pan with ramp bulbs, butter, and a bit of the cooking water. I served this with toasted bread crumbs and loads of cheese.
I’d totally make this again—this pasta dough recipe was so effortless that I’d only bother freezing this if I was making stuffed pasta, like ravioli. In my testing, I doubled the recipe and used half semolina flour.
I also had some ramps, so I blanched the greens and used them like you would in the recipe’s spinach variation. The amount of ramp greens I had was well under the 3 to 4 cups of spinach called for, but the bossy flavor of the ramps more than made up for it. The color was pale mint green with flecks.
Originally published May 20, 2010
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If you make this recipe, snap a photo and hashtag it #LeitesCulinaria. We'd love to see your creations on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter.
Our first time at making pasta, and the result was quite perfect, thank you. We did not have the 00 flour but did mix 1 cup of regular flour with 2/3 cup of semolina and the result was perfect for a first try. Can’t believe it has taken 8 months to try our pasta machine. I will try and source some of the 00 flour for next time. Excited to try some the ravioli attachment.
Dorte, so happy to hear you’re pleased with the recipe. It’s one of my very favorite. And do stop back again and let me know about your ravioli.
Thanks for this great recipe and the inspiration! For a while now, I’ve been making elaborate Italian dishes but the one thing I’ve never done before is to make my own pasta…reading this recipe, then the comments, has inspired me to purchase a pasta roller and to make pasta from scratch. I can’t wait for my next dinner party (an excuse to go all out cooking)!
Meghan, that’s terrific! Thank YOU for playing your trust in our recipes. It’s exactly why we test our recipes over and over prior to publishing them—we never, ever want you to regret your investment of time, money, and expectations. Can’t wait to hear about the dinner party…!
I am happy to report that the homemade pasta was a bit hit! I ended up making the pasta with half AP flour and half semolina flour. It worked perfectly. I’m glad I made two batches because every last scrap was devoured (I was sure I was going to have leftovers…)
I can’t wait to use this recipe again, perhaps add a little variation to the basic given recipe…
Hi Meghan, that is one of my favorite recipes. So glad that you discovered it!
Where can I buy these two types of flour?
Hi Rick, Bob’s Red Mill makes a semolina flour that most stores carry. That and the 00 flour can also be purchased on-line from a source like Amazon. I’ve also been known to use AP flour in a pinch.
Love this recipe! I have used it many times with always great results. Wondering what is better. Leaving extra dough in the fridge or making the extra pasta and having it dry till the next use.
Hi T, I’ve done it both ways but I have to admit, there is something quite satisfying about drying racks draped with pasta.
A 10 lb bag of 00 flour is only $6 and change at La Bella Marketplace in Brooklyn, NY. They have a website, but I don’t know what the shipping would be. If you’re anywhere in the 5 boroughs, it’s worth a trip.
labellamarketplace.com/
La Bella Marketplace
7907 13th ave Brooklyn, NY 11228
phone: 718-331-0050 fax: 718-331-0051
store hours: monday 8am-8pm tuesday 8am-8pm wednesday
Anna, this is such swell info, many thanks!