Pour the warm milk into a small bowl. Sprinkle with the yeast and a pinch of sugar and let stand until foamy, about 5 minutes.
In a bowl, whisk together the sugar, 2 of the eggs, and the egg yolks. Add the egg mixture to the yeast mixture and whisk to combine.
In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, combine the flour and salt. Add the egg mixture and beat on low speed until almost all the flour is incorporated, about 30 seconds.
Change to the dough hook. Add 2 sticks of butter and beat until the butter is completely incorporated and the mixture forms a smooth, soft dough that's slightly sticky when squeezed, about 10 minutes.
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead a few turns, just until smooth. Butter a large bowl. Place the dough in the bowl and turn to coat. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let rest in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.