Homemade harissa, or Moroccan red pepper paste, is an enticing way to enliven anything. Red peppers, garlic, lemon, cumin, coriander, and caraway come together, waiting to be dipped, slathered and devoured.
Prep Time15 minutesmins
Total Time45 minutesmins
Course: Condiments
Cuisine: Moroccan
Servings: 16(1-tbsp) servings
Calories: 49
Ingredients
2 1/2teaspoonswhole caraway seeds
2 1/2teaspoonswhole coriander seeds
2 1/2teaspoonswhole
cumin seeds
5fresh red chiles (such as serrano, Thai, red jalapeño, etc.), stemmed and seeded
5dried guajillo chiles, stemmed, seeded, and soaked in warm water for 30 minutes, then drained (liquid reserved)
8small garlic cloves, or less to taste
A fewsprigs or 1 small bunchcilantro, leaves only
Juice of 1 small lemon, (about 2 tablespoons)
About 5tablespoonsextra-virgin olive oil, plus more for covering
Toss the caraway, coriander, and cumin seeds in a dry skillet over medium to medium-low heat and toast until the spices start to release their fragrance, 3 to 4 minutes. Pour the spices onto a plate and let cool slightly.
Tip the cooled spices into a mortar and pestle and pound until coarsely ground.
Add the ground toasted spices, red chiles, guajillo chiles, garlic, cilantro, lemon juice, olive oil, and salt in a food processor and process until a thick paste forms. If necessary, add a little of the reserved guajillo soaking liquid to achieve the desired consistency.
Scrape the harissa into a sterilized 1/2-pint jar and slowly pour enough olive oil over the top of the harissa to completely cover the surface. Put the lid on the jar and stash the harissa in the refrigerator for up to 4 months, making sure after each use to always cover the surface of the harissa with a layer of olive oil.