Preheat a grill on high heat. Place a large cast-iron skillet directly on the coals or over the hottest area of the grill.
Meanwhile, using paper towels, pat the trout dry. Brush the outside and inside of the fish with oil and season with salt and pepper.
Carefully add 2 tablespoons liquid gold to the preheated pan and let it warm. Add the fish and cook until browned on one side, 3 to 4 minutes. Gently flip the fish using a metal spatula. If the fish sticks to the pan, don’t force it. Wait another minute or so and then try again.
Remove the pan from the heat, add the potatoes and capers to the pan around the fish, and return the pan to the hot side of the grill. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes and transfer the trout to a platter or a couple plates.
Continue to cook the potatoes until browned and crisped, 1 to 3 minutes more. Remove the pan from the heat, squeeze the lemon into the pan, and then add the marjoram, if using, and parsley. Taste the pan sauce and, if desired, adjust the seasoning accordingly, adding more salt, pepper, and/or lemon.
Dump the potatoes and capers onto the platter or plates with the trout. Spoon the pan sauce generously over the fish. Garnish with parsley.