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A whole roast chicken on a platter with a bowl.
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4.79 / 14 votes

French Roast Chicken ~ Poulet Rôti

Poulet rôti, or French roast chicken, is a classic of the Franco culinary empire. And it's so simple: just season a chicken with herbs, place it on top of root vegetables, and, for extra flavor, baste it with plenty of butter. C'est incroyable, non?
Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time1 hour 20 minutes
Total Time1 hour 50 minutes
Course: Mains
Cuisine: French
Servings: 4 servings
Calories: 585

Ingredients

For the chicken

  • 2 to 3 cups roughly chopped root vegetables , (carrots, parsnips, potatoes)
  • 2 medium yellow onions, thickly sliced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 small lemons, preferably organic, zest grated from 1
  • 6 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 2 teaspoons flaky sea salt
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • one (3-pound) chicken
  • 2 garlic cloves, unpeeled and smashed
  • a few sprigs fresh thyme
  • 4 tablespoons (2 oz) salted butter, at room temperature
  • 1 to 2 teaspoons dried herbes de Provence, or dried thyme
  • freshly ground black pepper

For basting

  • 4 tablespoons (2 oz) salted butter
  • 2 garlic cloves, unpeeled and smashed

Instructions

Make the chicken

  • Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).
  • Scatter the 2 to 3 cups roughly chopped root vegetables and 2 medium yellow onions in a roasting pan and drizzle with the 2 tablespoons olive oil. Add the zest from 1 lemon, 6 sprigs fresh thyme, 2 teaspoons flaky sea salt, and 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper to the vegetables and, using your hands, mix until all the vegetables are coated and then spread into a single layer.
    A person drizzling oil over a tray of root vegetables and onion slices.
  • Using paper towels, pat the one (3-pound) chicken completely dry, inside and out.
    A person patting a whole chicken dry with paper towel.
  • Cut both lemons in quarters and tuck them in the cavity of the bird with the smashed 2 garlic cloves and a few sprigs fresh thyme. If all the lemon quarters don’t fit, you can pop them in the pan with the vegetables—just don’t forget to take them out when you serve the chicken.
    An uncooked whole chicken stuffed with herbs and lemon.
  • Cut about half the 4 tablespoons (2 oz) salted butter into small pieces and place the pieces under the skin of the bird. To do this, start at the cavity end of the chicken and slide one or two fingers between the meat and the skin. Work slowly, separating the skin from the meat as far as you can reach. Squish the butter pieces slightly and fit them under the skin as best you can.
  • Spread the remainder of the butter over the outside of the skin. The easiest way to do this is with your hands. Season the bird with the 1 to 2 teaspoons dried herbes de Provence or dried thyme and a scrunch of pepper.
    A person brushing a stuffed chicken with melted butter.
  • Place the bird directly on the vegetables in the roasting pan and place in the oven on the bottom rack for 20 minutes, until the skin starts to brown nicely.
    A stuffed chicken on a bed of root vegetables and onion slices.

Make the basting mixture

  • In a small saucepan, melt the 4 tablespoons (2 oz) salted butter. Add the smashed 2 garlic cloves and place over very low heat. You will use this to baste the chicken while it’s roasting.
    A bowl of garlic butter with a brush inside.
  • Turn down the oven to 400˚F (200˚C) and roast the chicken for 60 to 70 minutes more, or until a meat thermometer inserted into the high part of the thigh registers 165˚F (74˚C). Normally you can count on about 20 minutes’ cook time per pound (454 g) of chicken but to be absolutely sure, a meat thermometer is the way to go!
  • While the bird is cooking, baste it every 20 minutes or so with the melted butter and smashed garlic. This will season the bird even more.

To serve

  • Once the chicken is cooked, remove it from the oven (leave the vegetables in the roasting pan), place it on a cutting board (preferably one that has a drain ridge to catch any juices), cover it loosely with aluminum foil and allow it to rest for about 10 minutes before you carve it.
  • Give the vegetables a good stir and place the roasting pan back in the oven until you are ready to serve the meal. If the vegetables are not crisp enough, you can set the broiler to high (around 400˚F/200˚C, if your broiler has a temperature display) and broil them for about 5 minutes, but do keep an eye on them as they might burn.

Notes

  1. Choosing your chicken--With so few ingredients, it's important to find the best quality chicken you can.
  2. Tenting the chicken--If your chicken is browning too quickly, cover it loosely with aluminum foil.
  3. Make stock--Save your chicken carcass for making slow cooker chicken stock.

Nutrition

Serving: 1portion | Calories: 585kcal | Carbohydrates: 22g | Protein: 23g | Fat: 47g | Saturated Fat: 20g | Monounsaturated Fat: 18g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 142mg | Sodium: 1449mg | Fiber: 6g | Sugar: 6g