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Close up of pan-seared chicken thighs drizzled with an agrodolce sauce featuring golden raisins, plated alongside roasted green broccolini.
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5 / 7 votes

Vinegar Chicken Thighs with Agrodolce Sauce

This vinegar-glossed chicken is made with inexpensive bone-in chicken pieces, rosemary, and garlic, and relies on red wine vinegar to deglaze the pan and create a spectacular sweetly sour pan sauce.
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time40 minutes
Steep Time39 minutes
Total Time1 hour 29 minutes
Course: Mains
Cuisine: Italian
Servings: 4
Calories: 321

Ingredients

For the agrodolce sauce

  • 1 cup white wine vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons honey, plus more as needed in step 6
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 3 5-inch rosemary sprigs, leaves stripped and finely minced (about 1 tablespoon)

For the chicken thighs

  • 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs, (6 to 8 thighs)
  • salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 10 to 12 fresh thyme sprigs
  • 2 anchovy fillets, or 1 teaspoon anchovy paste
  • 1 cup chicken stock , homemade or store-bought low sodium
  • 1/3 cup golden raisins, or up to 1/2 cup, if you want more sweetness

Instructions

Make the vinegar sauce

  • Thirty minutes before cooking (and up to 2 hours ahead), whisk the 1 cup white wine vinegar, 2 tablespoons honey, 4 garlic cloves, and 3 5-inch rosemary sprigs in a small bowl until the honey dissolves completely. Set aside. This rest time takes the raw edge off the garlic and lets the rosemary infuse the vinegar.

Sear the chicken

  • Season the 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs well with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Plan them skin-side down in a single layer in a large (14-inch) cold skillet or two smaller skillets. Turn the heat to medium and let the thighs slowly sizzle, rendering their fat. As the fat begins to accumulate, tuck small bouquets of the 10 to 12 fresh thyme sprigs in between the thighs.

    ☞ TESTER TIP: Why a cold pan? Starting the chicken in a cold skillet gives the fat time to slowly render out before the skin hits intense heat, which means you get maximum crispiness without the skin tightening up or burning. It also means you need no added oil — the thighs baste themselves.

  • Now leave them alone. I mean it! If you move them too soon, they’ll stick and you’ll panic. They’ll release on their own when they’re deeply golden-brown and the skin is crispy, 20 to 22 minutes.

Flip and finish searing

  • Flip the thighs and cook for 5 minutes more. Transfer to a plate, tent loosely with foil to keep the chicken warm, and set aside.
  • Fish out and discard the naked thyme stems from the skillet. Pour off all but 2 tablespoons of the chicken fat.

Build the sauce

  • Add the 2 anchovy fillets to the hot fat in the pan and mash it with the back of a spoon until it dissolves into a paste. You won’t taste anchovy in the finished dish—just a deep, savory thrum of flavor. Scout’s honor.
  • Slowly pour in the 1 cup chicken stock and scrape up all those glorious browned bits. Stir in the reserved agrodolce sauce from Step 1, then plop in the 1/3 cup golden raisins.

Reduce the sauce

  • Bump the heat to high. Boil, stirring occasionally, until the sauce reduces by about half, 6 to 8 minutes. If you'd like a more syrupy consistency, reduce a few minutes more.

    ☞ TESTER TIP: Hot vinegar fumes are no joke. Open a window before this step and give yourself some distance. Consider yourself warned.

  • Taste the sauce. It should be assertively tart with pleasant sweetness. If the acid still snaps at you, stir in 1 more tablespoon of honey and taste. Repeat, if needed.

Finish and serve

  • Reduce the heat to a simmer. Nestle the thighs back into the pan skin-side up, cover, and let them warm through and finish cooking, 3 to 6 minutes.
  • Spoon the sauce generously over the chicken and rush it to the table. Act appropriately humble, even though you’re a rock star.

Notes

Anchovy fillets and paste: Don’t skip this — it doesn’t make the dish taste fishy — it makes it taste more like itself. This is the secret.
On the golden raisins: Adding them dry (not pre-soaked) is intentional. They absorb the vinegar-honey sauce as it reduces, becoming plump, jammy little flavor bombs. Pre-soaked raisins turn mushy and don’t contribute the same way.
Make-ahead: The agrodolce sauce can be made up to 2 hours ahead. The fully cooked dish reheats beautifully the next day — the flavors deepen overnight, much like a braise. Reheat gently, covered, with a splash of chicken stock if the sauce has thickened.
What to serve it with: Polenta (creamy, not stiff) is the classic Italian partner and catches every drop of sauce. Mashed potatoes work beautifully. Thick slices of grilled or toasted crusty bread are excellent for mopping. A crisp green salad alongside cuts through the richness.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 321kcal | Carbohydrates: 22g | Protein: 18g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 97mg | Sodium: 169mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 17g