☞ Read the Post: When Costco Gives You Croissants, Make Croque Monsieur Casserole
Common Questions
A croque monsieur served with a poached or lightly fried egg on top is known as a croque madame (or, in parts of Normandy, as a croque à cheval). The name croque mademoiselle is associated with a lighter, vegetarian version that’s made of the same bread, but with ordinary melting cheese, accompanied with chives, cucumber, and green salad.
A monte cristo is another type of French sandwich, also made with ham and Gruyère. It is dipped in egg custard and pan fried. It is served with jam or syrup.
Indeedy you can. Bake the casserole and allow it to cool completely, wrap it in plastic, and then wrap it tightly with foil. The night before you plan on reheating the casserole, place it in the refrigerator to defrost overnight. Reheat the dish in a 325°F to 350°F (163°C to 175°C) oven until the temperature in the center is 165°F (74°C).
Now, I’ve gotten questions from some folks about whether you can use something other than croissants. My question always is, “Why?!” The answer is, yes, of course. But I’d suggest enriched bread, such as brioche or challah. You want that little bit of extra richness for this marvelous dish.
Croque Monsieur Casserole
Equipment
- 9-by-13-inch (23-by-33-cm) casserole dish
Ingredients
For the croque monsieur casserole
- Butter, for the dish
- 7 large croissants, (about 1 pound | 500 g)
- Your favorite Dijon mustard
- 14 slices deli ham, (about 8 ounces | 230 g)
- 8 ounces Gruyère, Emmenthaler, Jarlsburg, or Swiss cheese, grated (about 2 cups)
- 8 large eggs
- 2 cups whole milk
- Salt and freshly ground white pepper
For the béchamel sauce
- 3 1/4 cups whole milk
- 5 tablespoons (2 1/2 oz) unsalted butter
- 5 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- Pinch ground nutmeg
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
Make the croque monsieur casserole
- Butter a 9-by-13-inch (23-by-33-cm) casserole dish.
- Slice the croissants lengthwise and spread with a bit of mustard.
- Tuck 2 slices of ham and about 1/4 cup cheese inside each croissant.
- Cut each croissant into quarters, and fit the pieces in the dish. Turn them different ways, so some have frilly slices of ham showing.
- In a large bowl, whisk the eggs, then pour in the milk and whisk to combine. Season lightly with salt and pepper.
- Evenly pour the egg mixture over the croissant pieces. Press down with your hands to make sure all the liquid is absorbed. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
Make the béchamel sauce
- In a medium saucepan over medium heat, warm the milk just until a skin begins to form on top, but the milk isn't boiling.
- Meanwhile, in another medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Add the flour and stir constantly until the mixture bubbles, about 2 minutes.
- Slowly pour the hot milk into the pan with the flour-butter mixture, whisking the whole time. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce to low and simmer until the béchamel thickens, 2 to 3 minutes more. Season with nutmeg, salt, and pepper.
- Pour the sauce into a container, press plastic wrap against the surface to prevent a skin from forming, and let cool to room temperature. Refrigerate overnight.
Assemble the casserole
- The next morning, remove the casserole and béchamel sauce from the refrigerator 30 minutes before baking. Crank the oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Uncover the casserole and place it on a foil-lined rimmed baking sheet. Using a whisk, stir the béchamel to loosen it. Spread the sauce over the top, and sprinkle with the remaining cheese.
- Bake the casserole until puffed and golden brown, 50 to 55 minutes.
- Serve immediately.
Notes
An LC Original
View More Original RecipesNutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Recipe Testers’ Reviews
This croque monsieur casserole packs a wallop of cozy. So rich and creamy, it epitomizes “comfort food.” With ingredients like croissants, Gruyère, eggs, and ham–it’s a dreamy strata that is high on the rich and velvety quotient. So much so, that it’s a dish that’s perfect for entertaining and/or a special occasion, especially since you can prepare all the components ahead of time. I’d never eaten or prepared the classic croque monsieur dish but I had served a mushroom tartine version that had similar components and preparation. At the time, I suggested to my family that they should envision ham and cheese prepared the same way and they all swooned.
I could envision this dish being served for brunch, dinner, or part of a buffet. It’s also an ideal dish to share with neighbors and friends who recently had a baby or are going through a difficult time. What a gift of love this would be!
With over twenty-plus years with my husband, I know when he likes something I’ve cooked for him, when he’s not too thrilled with it, and when he REALLY loves it. This croque monsieur casserole would merit the REALLY-REALLY-loves-it category. How did I know? I never had to ask him what he thought of the dish. His Pavlovian response was “Mmmm, this is good,” as soon as the warm gooey mass hit his mouth. And the “Oh boy, I love this!” comment muttered under his breath a few times throughout the meal—as if I weren’t in the room with him—definitely gave it away.
I decided to make one change—I ended up turning this luscious dish into a croque madame, adding a creamy, dreamy over-easy egg (cooked in butter) on top of the wedge of deliciousness. Maybe that’s why hubby’s eyes rolled back in his head? Who knows? I do know I’ll be serving it again this week, sharing it with our neighbor, and making it again in the future—for brunch, lunch, and/or dinner. It would be a great potluck dish too!
I served it with a salad of butter lettuce, avocado, pistachios, orange segments, fresh dill and parsley, olive oil, red wine vinegar, salt, pepper, and the juice of the orange.
This croque monsieur casserole is a wonderful upgrade to more traditional egg/bread casseroles. The croissants give it a wonderful fluffy quality and the bechamel sauce adds a delicious richness.
It’s important to use good-quality ham so the flavor really comes through. It’s easily put together, and, because it’s refrigerated overnight, it makes for a stress-free morning. I made this for Sunday brunch and it was perfect with some fresh fruit and good coffee. I definitely recommend making this for guests.
C’est magnifique 🙂 Preparing for an upcoming breakfast for dinner event and this casserole will be the main course. The plan is to serve it with green salad with strawberries and your lemon vinaigrette. One modification was using brioche instead of croissants, still plenty decadent with the blanket of béchamel & cheese.
Brioche is a lovely option, Lily. And yours looks marvelous!
Indulgent! I was eating a croque madame at a cafe in Paris in 1974 when a student demonstration shut down all the adjacent streets for 3 hours (we were the only people in the cafe, and as I recall a lot of Carlsbergs were drunk while we waited for the barricades to be moved). Looking forward to wowing some brunch guests with this dish, a great excuse to tell my 50-year-old story again…
Holly, I hope you enjoy it and it brings back some wonderful memories.
This caught my eye and stuck with me immediately when it was posted after Easter. I assembled it some time ago and I finally got around to baking it this morning. It was terrific! A great choice for a brunch menu. The only last minute part was making a fresh béchamel.
I layered very thinly sliced shallot and snipped chives under the béchamel because, why not? For the meat and cheese I used rolled prosciutto and provolone appies also left over from Easter. Just placed them in the “sandwiches” as they were. All my leftovers simply and deliciously combined into brunch!
I turned the broiler element on for the last several minutes.
We had the casserole with slices of those long mini San Marazano cherry tomatoes from Trader Joe’s which I tossed with chives and lightly smoked salt. It all combined to an easy, delicious, memorable brunch.
I think this will become part of our Easter tradition for the future.
Thanks, Rainey! I didn’t think that casserole could get any better, but I love that you made your leftovers work with it and put your own spin on it.