A roast can seem dauntingly expensive if you’re trying to feed a crowd. But slow-roasted pork shoulder is one of the most satisfying dishes–so tender and, relatively, very cheap. It also looks magnificent. You can vary the stuffing by using dried fruit instead of mushrooms, or adding grated Parmesan or wilted spinach.–Diana Henry

Slow-Roasted Pork Shoulder with Stuffed Squash FAQs

Can I use a bone-in pork shoulder in this recipe?

You can—that bone does add a lot of flavor. The downside is that it will require a lot more finesse with your carving knife (a boneless pork shoulder barely needs to be sliced at all) and it could significantly increase your cooking time because you’re still looking at about 30 minutes per pound.

Do I need to tie a boneless pork shoulder?

We definitely recommend it, especially in a recipe like this. It helps to cook the meat evenly. Call us vain but it also helps to maintain a lovely presentation for the table and ease of slicing.

Slow-roasted pork shoulder on a cutting board being sliced by a person, flanked by two stuffed squash halves.

Slow-Roasted Pork Shoulder with Stuffed Squash

5 / 2 votes
It is imperative to get good pork for this—sweet talk your butcher if you have to. Apart from basting the meat during cooking, this is hassle-free. Served with stuffed squash, everyone loves it.
David Leite
CourseMains
CuisineAmerican
Servings8 servings
Calories751 kcal
Prep Time45 minutes
Cook Time2 hours 45 minutes
Total Time3 hours 30 minutes

Equipment

  • Kitchen string

Ingredients 

For the pork shoulder

  • 6 pound boneless pork shoulder roast, (the fattiest one you can find–trust us, it’s worth making a special request from your butcher) rind scored
  • Sea salt and freshly cracked black pepper
  • 1/4 cup mild olive oil
  • 4 1/2 cups hard cider or white wine

For the stuffed squash

  • 2 small winter squash, such as butternut or acorn
  • 4 tablespoons butter
  • 1 smallish onion, finely chopped
  • 3 ounces pancetta or bacon, chopped
  • 8 ounces mushrooms, stems removed, caps quartered
  • 1 cup long-grain rice, preferably a mix of brown rice and wild rice
  • 2 1/4 cups homemade chicken stock, canned chicken broth, or water

Instructions 

Roast the pork

  • Preheat the oven to 400°F (204°C).
  • Place the pork flat on your work surface and season it with salt and pepper. Roll it up tightly and tie it at 1-inch intervals with kitchen string. Rub the entire surface of the pork with the oil and season it again with salt and pepper. Place in a roasting pan, fatty side up. Roast the pork, uncovered, for 25 minutes.
  • Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F (163°C). Pour 2 cups hard cider or wine into the roasting pan. Roast the pork, uncovered, for another 25 minutes per pound (not including the initial 25 minutes), basting the pork with the pan juices and gradually adding 2 more cups of the cider or wine to the roasting pan. This will take about 2 1/2 hours, depending on the size of your pork roast.

Make the squash

  • While the pork roasts, halve the winter squash lengthwise and scoop out the fibers and seeds. Score the cut sides with a sharp knife. Place in a roasting pan, cut side up, and smear the surface of each with 1 tablespoon of the butter. Season and roast at 325°F until softened, about 45 minutes. Remove from the oven.
  • Melt another 1 tablespoon of the butter in a saucepan and sauté the onion until quite soft. Add the pancetta, mushrooms, and remaining butter, and sauté until colored. Stir in the rice to coat, season with salt and pepper, and add the stock or water. Cover, bring to a boil, reduce the heat to low, and cook until tender, 20 to 30 minutes or so. Remove from the heat and set aside.

Place the finishing touches on the pork and squash

  • When the pork is cooked through—that is to say, when the meat is fork-tender and no trace of pink remains in the meat—place it on a platter. Cover loosely with foil and let rest for 30 minutes.
  • Increase the oven temperature to 375°F (190°C). Spoon the rice stuffing into the winter squash cavities, mixing it with the butter that has collected there. Place in the oven for 30 minutes to warm. The squash should be completely tender and the top should be golden.
  • Pour the cooking juices from the pork into a fat separator or a pitcher and pour or skim off the fat that collects at the top. Deglaze the roasting pan with the remaining 1/2 cup hard cider or white wine, stirring constantly. Add the defatted pork juices and let it bubble away until you have a thin, tasty gravy. Taste and adjust the seasonings accordingly. Serve the pork alongside the squash and pass the gravy on the side.
Plenty Cookbook

Adapted From

Plenty–Good, Uncomplicated Food

Buy On Amazon

Nutrition

Serving: 1 servingCalories: 751 kcalCarbohydrates: 46 gProtein: 47 gFat: 32 gSaturated Fat: 11 gMonounsaturated Fat: 15 gTrans Fat: 1 gCholesterol: 161 mgSodium: 249 mgFiber: 4 gSugar: 6 g

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe?Mention @leitesculinaria or tag #leitesculinaria!
Recipe © 2010 Diana Henry. Photo © 2010 Jonathan Lovekin. All rights reserved.

Recipe Testers’ Reviews

This was perfect for eight people (and we still had some leftovers). It’s easy enough to prepare on a weeknight, and the recipe timing could not be more perfect. The roast was cooked to perfection—juicy, tender, and extremely tasty. I used white wine and the gravy was OUTSTANDING.

The rice was also perfect, even though I used butternut squash and this took longer than the 20 minutes in the oven. Truthfully, I would have used more pancetta. This recipe will definitely be a repeat at our home. Everyone was raving about it, and my daughters, who are the most critical of new recipes, absolutely loved it. Yesterday we had the leftovers in sandwiches and they were amazing.

What a lovely recipe for a fall family dinner. A simple roast and winter squash—what could be better? My butcher was sweet enough to debone, tie, and score the shoulder roast as I needed it. Soon the house was filled with the enticing aromas of roasting pork and squash. Since I didn’t have any pancetta, I had to use bacon for the stuffing. Easy to make, stuff and bake. The results were great.

As for the roast, I have noticed that in this day and age of lean meats, finding a roast with the fat and rind is not easy, but it is well worth the search. I didn’t have any hard cider, but I did have fresh apple cider from the local orchard and mixed it half and half with a tasty white wine. I only needed about one cup more of the wine/cider mix to finish basting the roast, making three cups in total.

I don’t know if my favorite part was the cracklings on roast (a childhood favorite) or the glaze from the wine and cider. There was no need to call anyone a second time for supper. No one even noticed I had forgotten the pan juices in the kitchen. All in all a great meal. I do think that the stuffed squash would make a fabulous meal in their own right with a salad.




About David Leite

I count myself lucky to have received three James Beard Awards for my writing as well as for Leite’s Culinaria. My work has also appeared in The New York Times, Martha Stewart Living, Saveur, Bon Appรฉtit, Gourmet, Food & Wine, Yankee, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, The Washington Post, and more.


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8 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    This has become my go-to recipe for Boston Butt pork roasts. The flavor and tenderness is just spectacular! I made it again just this past weekend.

    Two images of roasted pork shoulder, one whole, one sliced on white plates

  2. When I was in my teens and first really got into Chinese cooking, we’d buy a whole pork loin probably twice a month–roast the big end, a meal with chops, and the rest for stir fries, sweet and sour, etc. It always had a nice thick white layer of fat. Gorgeous. Now, not only is it almost impossible to find that kind of pork, it’s gotten difficult to find a whole loin! Boy, can I relate to the wailing over dry pork. This looks lovely, though, and cooked so nice and slow, and that delicious basting liquid. I’ve got a shoulder roast in the freezer. If I can get up the oomph to bone it, I’m going for this. If not, I’ll try it as a braise with the cider/white wine braising liquid. Also, I can see a bunch of small winter squashes, one per person, as a unique side dish. This is definitely a keeper. Thanks for this slideshow!

    1. You’re so very welcome, ruthie. Inspiration finds us everywhere, does it not? Love how you see the world and tweak it to your needs and desires. Can’t wait to hear what you decide to make next…

  3. 5 stars
    Delicious recipe and works exactly as written. I served this up for an early Christmas family dinner tonight and everyone raved about it. Can’t wait for leftovers tomorrow!