
I grew up eating papo secos. (Every Portuguese kid within 1,000 miles of me grew up eating papo secos.) I called them “butt buns” because, to my 10-year-old eyes, they looked like the plump little ass cheeks of a putto, or newborn. I made a few changes from tradition in this recipe, which I think makes for a better texture. Instead of kneading the hell out of the dough, I borrowed the technique of folding the dough over itself rather than punching it down, and this results in a lighter interior and bigger butts, er, buns. Yet these still have the crusty exterior anyone whose Portuguese knows to expect.
They’re not hard to make. Honest. The only part that takes a bit of time to get the hang of is the shaping. It took me several tries to get it right. The good thing is even if you don’t get that perfect crack right down the middle with the first batch, the rolls are still awesome.–David Leite
How to store papo secos
Because these rolls are homemade, they won’t last indefinitely in the bread box the way some store-bought buns can. They’ll keep for 2 days in a resealable plastic bag at room temperature. To perk them up, warm them in a 425°F (218°C) oven for 6 to 8 minutes. If you prefer to freeze the rolls, wrap each in foil and then slip them in a plastic bag.
Papo Secos | Portuguese Rolls
Ingredients
For activating the yeast
- 1/2 cup lukewarm water (105°F to 110°F | 41°C to 43°C)
- 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
For the bread
- 5 cups bread flour, plus up to 3 tablespoons more, if needed
- 1 1/2 cups lukewarm water (105°F to 110°F | 41°C to 43°C)
- 1 tablespoon table salt
- 2 tablespoons salted or unsalted butter
- Cornmeal
Instructions
Activate the yeast
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, mix the water, yeast, and sugar on low speed until combined. Let sit for 10 minutes until foamy.
Make the bread
- Add the flour, water, and butter and stir on low until the ingredients are combined and a cohesive dough forms, 3 minutes. Cover with plastic and let sit for 30 minutes.
- Sprinkle the salt over the top of the dough and mix on low (speed 2) for 5 minutes. If the dough rides up the hook, use a spatula to scrape it down.
- Bump the mixer to medium-high (speed 7) and knead for 2 minutes more. The dough should pull away from the sides of the bowl and be slightly sticky. If the dough hasn’t released from the bottom of the bowl, add some more flour—a tablespoon at a time—until it does.
- Remove the bowl from the mixer, cover it with plastic wrap, and place in a warm (68°F to 72°F | 20°C to 22°C), draft-free spot. The inside of your oven with the light turned on is ideal. Let the dough double in size, about 1 hour.
☞ TESTER TIP: If you’ve always found it tricky to assess when exactly dough has doubled in size, lightly butter a plastic bread proofing bucket or clear glass bowl. Use a grease pencil or piece of tape to mark the level of the dough when you start. Makes it a lot more obvious when the dough has doubled.
- Reach down 1 side of the bowl and gently but firmly pull the dough up and fold it over itself. Don’t punch it down. Rotate the bowl a quarter turn and repeat. Continue turning and folding 2 more times. Cover and let rest until doubled in size, about 30 minutes.
- Repeat the turning and folding process, cover with plastic, and let the dough rest until doubled in size, about 30 minutes more.
Shape the dough
- Divide the dough into ten equal pieces, about 4 1/4 ounces (120 grams) each. Lightly flour your hands. Cup one hand over a chunk of dough and roll it on your work surface in a circle to tighten the ball. Being somewhat neurotic, I count the turns—no fewer and no more than 40 revolutions. Repeat with the remaining dough.
- Place the balls on a baking sheet lined with a floured non-terrycloth kitchen towel or a baker’s couche. Cover them with a kitchen towel. Let rest for 20 minutes.
- Transfer the balls to your work surface. Heavily dust the towel again.
- Flour your hands. Flatten a dough ball into a 6-inch (15-cm) disc. Using the side of your hand, make a deep crease (think karate chop) across the middle of the disc.
- Grab both ends of the crease and gently tug them to elongate the dough into a slight oval.
- Fold one half of the dough over the other along the crease. The dough will have a half-moon shape.
- Twist the ends of the half-moon into fat points and, using your thumbs, flatten them a bit to seal.
- Gently transfer the papo seco to the towel, seam-side down. As you shape more rolls, arrange them in a row, few inches apart. Pull the towel up between each row to create a ridge that will hold the shape of the rolls during proofing. Repeat the shaping and lining up the papo-secos, folding up the towel between rows.
- Cover the rolls with a towel and let rise in a warm place until almost doubled in size, about 30 minutes.
Bake the papo secos
- Meanwhile, position a rack in the middle of the oven and slip in a baking stone or tiles. Place an empty metal tray on any rack that won’t interfere with the rising papo secos. (Do not use a glass pan as it could shatter.) Crank the heat to 500°F (260°C). The oven and stone will need time to properly heat.
- Have a cup of very hot tap water at the ready.
- Coat a baking peel or rimless baking sheet with cornmeal. Carefully turn a few of the papo secos seam-side up and arrange them on the peel.
- Place the front edge of the peel at the back of the baking stone and quickly yank it toward you to shift the dough onto the baking stone. Repeat with the remaining papo secos. Quickly but carefully pour the hot water into the metal tray and immediately shut the oven door to trap the steam. Immediately reduce the heat to 425°F (218°C).
☞ TESTER TIP: If your baking stone can’t fit all of the rolls, bake them in batches. As the Portuguese say, Não faz mal. No problem!
- Bake the papo secos until they’re puffed and golden brown, 15 to 20 minutes. Remove them from the oven and let them cool on a rack. To get that characteristic crusty outside, let the roll sit out several more hours prior to devouring.
An LC Original
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Recipe Testers’ Reviews
I grew up with these crusty rolls. They were delivered daily before breakfast along with one giant version, our daily bread. Warm. Crusty. This was our bakery white bread. My mom baked everything else but these.
This is a time-consuming recipe but it isn’t difficult at all and the results are worth every minute.
Who doesn’t love a good homemade roll? The dough was so quick and easy to bring together. My Kitchenaid literally did all the work.
I was really surprised at how well these turned out for me. Either this is the ultimate bread recipe or I’m just finally getting good at yeasted breads. No matter which, these are delicious and pretty quick to make. And mine even looked (mostly) like the photograph! These baked up with a beautiful golden crust and an incredibly fluffy interior.
Absolutely lovely! These buns are soft and tasty. We made pulled pork sandwiches and these were able to hold all the wonderful juices and not fall apart. I’m convinced that taking the time to make your own bread is worth the effort! These are far better than any bread I’ve ever purchased at a Portuguese bakery. I may have to double the recipe next time!
These rolls were definitely soft and delicious. They had a chew to them. They came out delicious. The directions for shaping were easy to follow. I saw David’s rolls on his Instagram and his look like mine (which was a relief for me!) I toasted them up the next day for dinner and man oh man were they scrumptious!!! They also freeze well too.
Hi David, I am in Portugal at the moment, and enjoying the papo secos here, they’re so light and airy, they almost float, I live in England and have tried many times to make them, but they always come out heavy. Your recipe looks different, which I will try. There’s a high of water-to-flour ratio, which I calculate yours be 80 percent hydration, is that the key? Is it possible to put the weights down for each thing instead of cups, so as to provide a more accurate measurement for the water and flour?
Thank you so much for sharing this recipe.
John, I’m so jealous. You’re in Portugal! I think the flour might be a factor, too. When I lived in Lisbon, I had a hard time making my tried-and-true American cakes using Portuguese flour. So you might have to experiment a bit. And the recipe includes metrics. All you have to do is click the “Metric” button that’s above and to the right of the ingredients list.
Thanks David, I didn’t see a conversion button, will use it then, thanks for the feedback!
Of course, John!
Although the recipe is interesting, I think the amount of flour is wrong. In the first stage of making the dough it never got past a sloppy mess until I started adding more flour. Instead of 5 c I think I wound up using more like 7 c. Going on to first rise now..much easier buying from Portuguese bakery. lol
Cathy, flour is one of the trickiest things in baking. I suggest using a scale. It gives absolutely accurate results. I’ve made this recipe many times, and it’s never been a sloppy mess!
This is another authentic 5-star Portuguese recipe by one of my favorite chefs! While it is time-consuming, the recipe itself is quite simple. My 4-year-old daughter even helped! Get yourself some bread flour, and run—don’t walk—to the kitchen. These crusty rolls are too good not to try (and share)! For an added bonus, make David’s excellent caçoila recipe and make yourself a sandwich when the rolls are ready. You can thank me later. 😉
Kristy, muito obrigado! Those rolls look fantastic! And don’t forget to use them for bifanas, too!