With very little attention, this chicken practically cooks itself. Then, when everyone wanders into the kitchen, wondering what smells so good, it’s time to eat.–Beth Dooley

david caricature

Why Our Testers Loved This

Our recipe testers gobbled this up, and no wonder why. They loved the minimal prep work and the juicy, tenderly cooked chicken. Patty Fabian was very impressed that “this was an incredibly easy recipe to follow, and spatchcocking the chicken really does allow it to roast more quickly and evenly throughout.”

Rosemary Wynn describes it as “the perfect roast chicken recipe.”

What You’ll Need to Make This

Ingredients for spatchcock roast chicken -- chicken, wine, butter, lemon, garlic, parsley, and thyme.
  • Whole chicken–A 3-to-5-pound bird is perfect for the recipe. You don’t need the giblets or gizzards. Freeze them, then pull them out when making chicken stock or chicken gravy.
  • Unsalted butter–If you use salted butter, use a lighter hand when seasoning the chicken to avoid oversalting.
  • Dry white wine–Avoid sweet wines as they will make the sauce too sweet. Use a Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio here for best results. The testers found that the leftover wine also paired well with the finished dish.

How to Make This Recipe

  1. Heat the oven to 450°F. Place the chicken breast side down on a cutting board.
A person cutting the backbone from a chicken and a spatchcocked chicken with the backbone removed.
  1. Using poultry shears, cut along both sides of the backbone and remove it from the chicken.
  2. Flip the chicken over so that the breast is up. Use the heel of your hand to firmly press down on the breastbone of the chicken until you hear it crack. The chicken should lay flat with its legs splayed out on either side.
A person spreading butter under the skin of a spatchcocked chicken and a spatchcocked chicken with butter on it.
  1. Place the chicken in a roasting pan. Use your hands to spread half of the butter, the parsley, and thyme underneath the skin of the chicken breasts.
  2. Rub the remaining butter all over the outside of the chicken. Season with salt and pepper.
White wine being poured into a roasting pan with a spatchcocked chicken covered in butter in it.
  1. Tuck the garlic under the chicken, then squeeze over half a lemon. Pour the wine into the roasting pan.
  2. Roast the chicken for 20 minutes, then baste with the pan juices.
  3. Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F and continue to roast, basting occasionally until the chicken is cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F. Squeeze the remaining lemon half over and let stand for 5 to 10 minutes before carving.

Common Questions

What’s the benefit of spatchcocking?

If learning this technique seems like a gimmick, hear me out—it’s definitely not. It’s incredibly easy and really does make a difference.

Poultry that’s been spatchcocked (or butterflied) cooks 25% faster, which should be the only reason you need. Faster food?

However, you’ll also get a more evenly roasted bird as the breasts and thighs cook at the same time, so nothing dries out. Finally, if you love crispy chicken skin, you’ll get an entire chicken’s worth because nothing is tucked underneath.

One last suggestion—if you want to try it but aren’t sold on doing the butchery bits yourself, any decent butcher counter will do it for you.

Can I use this method for turkey?

Definitely. A spatchcocked turkey will take longer to cook than a chicken, but it will still be much faster than roasting a turkey.

What should I serve with this?

The testers enjoyed this roasted spatchcocked chicken with simple sides like steamed green beans, oven-roasted radishes, and fluffy mashed potatoes. You’ll definitely want some crusty bread for sopping up the extra pan juices.

How long does it take to cook a spatchcock chicken in the oven?

The total cooking time will be dependent on the size of your bird, but you can expect a total cook time of 50 to 75 minutes.

Helpful Tips

  • After spatchcocking the chicken, save the backbone for making slow cooker chicken stock.
  • If you’re squeamish about handling raw chicken, slip on a pair of disposable gloves for smearing the butter under and over the skin.
  • If your chicken is browning too quickly while roasting, cover it loosely with aluminum foil.
  • To make a sauce for your roasted chicken, strain the pan juices into a measuring cup and skim off any fat. Serve the remaining juices on the side or drizzle over the cooked spatchcocked chicken.
A roast chicken leg on a white plate with peas, thyme, and garlic.

More great spatchcocked chicken recipes

Write a Review

If you make this recipe, or any dish on LC, consider leaving a review, a star rating, and your best photo in the comments below. I love hearing from you.–David

A roast chicken leg on a white plate with peas, thyme, and garlic.

Spatchcock Roast Chicken

5 / 5 votes
The key to a great roast chicken is of course a good chicken. Look for a larger bird (aka roaster) that has been raised on pasture. The spatchcock method of roasting chicken yields a bird that is evenly cooked, golden, and juicy.
David Leite
CourseMains
CuisineAmerican
Servings4 to 6 servings
Calories338 kcal
Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time1 hour
Total Time1 hour 20 minutes

Ingredients 

  • 1 whole (3 to 5 pound) roaster chicken
  • 1 stick (4 oz) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley
  • 2 teaspoons chopped fresh thyme
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 6 cloves garlic, unpeeled
  • 1 lemon, cut in half
  • 1 cup dry white wine

Instructions 

  • Preheat the oven to 450ºF (232°C).
  • Place the chicken breast side down on a cutting board. Using poultry shears, cut along both sides of the backbone and remove the backbone (save it for stock). Turn the chicken breast side up and open the cut underside of the chicken like a book. Press firmly against the breastbone until it cracks.
  • Place the chicken in a roasting pan, skin side up. Gently lift the skin around the breast and insert half of the softened butter and the chopped parsley and thyme. Rub the remaining butter over the outside of the chicken. Season the chicken with salt and pepper.
  • Tuck the garlic cloves under the chicken, squeeze half of a lemon over the chicken. Add the wine to the roasting pan.
  • Roast the chicken, uncovered, for 20 minutes. Baste the chicken with the pan juices. Reduce the heat to 325ºF (163°C) and continue roasting, basting every 15 minutes, until the thigh wiggles easily, the juices run clear, and a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest portion registers 165ºF (74°C), 35 to 50 minutes.
  • Squeeze the remaining lemon half over the chicken and allow to stand 5 to 10 minutes before carving.

Notes

    1. Save the backbone–After spatchcocking the chicken, save the backbone for making slow cooker chicken stock.
    1. Use gloves–If you’re squeamish about handling raw chicken, slip on disposable gloves for smearing the butter under and over the skin.
    1. Cover the chicken–If your chicken is browning too quickly while roasting, cover it loosely with aluminum foil.
    1. Make a sauce–To make a sauce for your roasted chicken, strain the pan juices into a measuring cup and skim off any fat. Serve the remaining juices on the side or drizzle over the cooked chicken.
The Perennial Kitchen Cookbook

Adapted From

The Perennial Kitchen

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Nutrition

Serving: 1 portionCalories: 338 kcalCarbohydrates: 5 gProtein: 7 gFat: 28 gSaturated Fat: 16 gTrans Fat: 1 gCholesterol: 86 mgSodium: 33 mgFiber: 1 gSugar: 1 g

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe?Mention @leitesculinaria or tag #leitesculinaria!
Recipe © 2021 Beth Dooley. Photos © 2023 Angie Zoobkoff. All rights reserved.

Recipe Testers’ Reviews

Winner, winner… this spatchcock roast chicken recipe did produce an incredibly moist, juicy, and flavorful chicken! Obviously, the buttery-garlic-infused wine and lemon broth the chicken roasted in were big factors, as well as the flavor-packed herbs tucked under the skin.

In this case, I used fresh chopped Italian parsley and lemon thyme, my all-time favorite with chicken. I drizzled the remaining lemon juice over the chicken and let it rest while I finished up my side dishes of a quick stuffing and steamed green beans.

You will end up with a lot of wonderful-tasting pan broth with this dish that you can drizzle over when serving, sop up with crusty bread, or save to add a great pop of flavor to another dish where chicken stock is used.

This was an incredibly easy recipe to follow, and spatchcocking the chicken really does allow it to roast more quickly and evenly throughout. I’ll definitely be making this dish again.

I have all sorts of thumbs up for this roast spatchcock chicken. I did start with an amazing bird.

A big bird. 3 kg of organic free-range bird. Let me tell you, the meat on this chicken was tender and flavorful but the spatchcock process required a bit of teamwork. These free-roaming gals are tough to crack.

Once butterflied, the process was seamless. There’s something so satisfying about massaging chicken skin with butter. I used my parsley and thyme butter mostly under the skin as my chicken was a bit bigger than the recommended size for this recipe. The outside of the skin was pretty much a vehicle for cleaning the butter off my hands.

The timings and temperature were fairly accurate. Both the breast and thigh meat were cooked to perfection and remained juicy.

I had left my second half of the lemon in the roasting pan. It had already roasted for 30 minutes when I realized it was meant for drizzling fresh at the end. For comparison, I squeezed the juice of the roasted lemon on half the roasted chicken and fresh lemon on the second half. Both juices wakened up the chicken flavor but I actually preferred the cooked lemon juice flavor. It just lent a more rounded and interesting depth of flavor.

The recipe didn’t mention a sauce. This chicken didn’t really need a sauce but I definitely had some really delicious stuff in the pan. I separated the fat from the pan juices, reduced the remaining elixir, and served this on the side.

I also drizzled the sauce over my steamed and sautéed long beans with slices of elephant garlic. A fluffy potato mash with just chicken broth and thyme was another perfect addition to the meal.

As I used Sauvignon Blanc as my wine in the sauce, we also accompanied this meal with a glass of this slightly acidic and crisp wine which brought out the herby flavors in this perfect roast chicken. Cheers!

This spatchcock roast chicken really might be the perfect roast chicken recipe. The prep was easy, and the result was a flavorful moist chicken. I even removed the skin on my portion, and the result was still a super juicy, flavorful chicken.




About David Leite

I count myself lucky to have received three James Beard Awards for my writing as well as for Leite’s Culinaria. My work has also appeared in The New York Times, Martha Stewart Living, Saveur, Bon Appรฉtit, Gourmet, Food & Wine, Yankee, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, The Washington Post, and more.


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6 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    I love chicken and could eat it every day. I have my go to favorites that I always enjoy, but this recipe is definitely going to the top of the list. It is absolutely DELICIOUS and incredibly easy to prepare. The lemon, garlic and herbs punched a powerful flavor.

    I was a bit leery of putting all that butter on the top of the chicken thinking it would simply melt and land on the bottom of the pan. However, to my amazement, it ended up making the chicken a beautiful golden brown, and what did go to the bottom of the pan blended beautifully with the other ingredients–making a delicious sauce to pour over the chicken and dip every bite into.

    I didnโ€™t defat the sauce and for me that added an extra punch of flavor. The chicken was moist and seasoned throughout. I canโ€™t wait to make it again.

    Alan D.

    1. Thank you, Alan. We’re delighted that you enjoyed this so much, and that you’ll be returning to the recipe in the future. We can’t wait to hear what you make next.

  2. 5 stars
    Yummilicious! Made this finally tonight, Charlie has been banished from the kitchen. Such an easy meal, effortless for such a beautiful bird, with a brilliant flavor. The wine does indeed pair well.

  3. In the first paragraph the author states that the backbone and sternum are removed yet in the directions, removing the sternum isn’t mentioned.

    I’ve never heard of removing the sternum. I also like to eat the cartilage. Grilled over charcoal with a savory tare, it is called nankotsu and is one of the many types of yakitori in traditional Japanese cuisine.

    1. Thanks, Bkhuna. You’re correct. In this recipe, only the backbone is removed and the breastbone is simply cracked so the chicken can lie flat. Although it isn’t as common, some people do choose to remove the breastbone as well when spatchcocking. The advantage to this is that the chicken truly lies flat, however, the method generally works very well with the breastbone left in and it lets you enjoy the cartilage if you choose to.