Contents
- What Exactly is Pork Butt?
- Why This Recipe Works
- What You’ll Need to Make This
- Common Questions About Roasting Pork
- Serving Suggestions
- Storage
- Helpful Tips
- How to Make a Pork Butt Roast in the Oven
- More Great Pork Butt Recipes
- Write a Review
- Roast Pork Butt Recipe
- Southwestern Rub Variation
- Recipe Testers’ Reviews
What Exactly is Pork Butt?
Pork butt isn’t actually the backend of the pig. That’s the ham. Pork butt is a squarish cut of meat that comes from the upper part of the pork shoulder of the pig and has lots of connective tissue and fat. It’s also known as Boston butt.
Now, pork shoulder (or picnic roast) is the lower, triangular portion of the shoulder and is more muscular.
Where things get confusing is many stores use the terms interchangeably. Luckily, both cuts work in this recipe.
Why This Recipe Works
This recipe delivers fall-apart tender, flavorful pork butt because of the low and slow cooking method that breaks down tough connective tissue. The balanced spice rub adds complexity, while the “fat cap up” technique ensures the meat bastes in its own juices for maximum moisture and flavor.
Resting the roast allows the juices to redistribute, guaranteeing a tender final product. Basically, it’s a foolproof method for delicious, melt-in-your-mouth pulled pork!
What You’ll Need to Make This
- Pork butt–Use a well-marbled cut of pork butt or Boston butt for best results. If your pork comes with the skin on, remove it before cooking.
- Spice blend—Our blend includes brown sugar, paprika, cumin, red pepper flakes, salt, and pepper, creating a sweet, warm, slightly spicy flavor profile.
- Diamond brand kosher salt—Since salt’s weight varies from brand to brand, please weigh your salt and use 9 grams for this recipe. If you don’t have a scale and aren’t using Diamond brand, use 2 teaspoons to avoid oversalting.
Common Questions About Roasting Pork
When buying a pork butt (Boston butt pork roast), look for one around eight to ten pounds. You can find them trimmed down to five or six pounds, but they usually trim off a lot of fat to make that weight, and fat isn’t a bad thing, especially when roasting it.
Also, try to get the butt with the bone. The bone gives the meat much more flavor as it cooks. It also conducts and retains heat exceptionally well, allowing the meat to cook at such a low temperature.
Absolutely. This pork recipe is almost impossible to pull off without a meat thermometer. You can’t judge the pork by sight or feel. I prefer a digital probe thermometer that can be left in the pork as it roasts.
When you insert the thermometer, stick it into the thickest part of the pork butt, and make sure it’s not touching the bone, or you’ll get a false reading.
Serving Suggestions
This Boston butt recipe is stupendously magnificent on its own, butt (get it?!), consider:
- Dousing it with a vinegary barbecue sauce.
- Heaping it upon homemade buns for pulled pork sandwiches.
- Dolloping a tablespoon or three of creamy coleslaw beneath the top bun.
- Stuffing it into burritos with black or refried beans, guacamole, sour cream, shredded pepper Jack, pico de gallo, and chopped cilantro; and then stuff it in your mouth!
Storage
The pulled pork stores well in the fridge in an airtight container for up to 4 days. If you’re freezing it for later, divvy it into 1-pound servings and freeze it in storage bags for up to 3 months. Reheat in a 300°F oven until warmed through.
Helpful Tips
- Letting the pork sit overnight after rubbing it with the spice mixture is optional but I highly recommend it.
- Make sure to let the pork butt rest before shredding it. It will be hot!
- This recipe is suitable for gluten-free and dairy-free diets.
How to Make a Pork Butt Roast in the Oven
- Stir together the salt, sugar, paprika, pepper flakes, cumin, and black pepper in a small bowl.
- Rub the pork all over with the spice mixture. It should be coated on all sides.
- Wrap the pork in plastic and refrigerate overnight.
- Roast the pork, fatty side up, on a roasting pan in the oven until the internal temperature reaches 190° to 195°F. Let it rest at room temperature for 15 minutes.
- Use two forks to shred the pork. Serve alone or with your favorite BBQ sauce, if desired.
More Great Pork Butt Recipes
Write a Review
If you make this recipe, or any dish on LC, consider leaving a review, a star rating, and your best photo in the comments below. I love hearing from you.–David
I made this pork shoulder a month ago, and my whole family loved it! Now that my nephew’s in town, and because we all had it on our minds, I decided to make it again. I almost cried when I thought I lost the recipe! Thank you so much for sharing!
Melissa
Roast Pork Butt
Equipment
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon Diamond kosher salt
- 1 tablespoon light brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 1/2 to 1 tablespoon red pepper flakes
- 1 tablespoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon coarsely ground black pepper
- one (6 1/2- to 8-pound) bone-in skinless pork butt , (Boston butt) or pork shoulder or two 3 1/2- to 4-pound pork butts
- Your favorite grocery store or homemade BBQ sauce, (optional)
Instructions
- In a small bowl, stir together the 1 tablespoon Diamond kosher salt, 1 tablespoon light brown sugar, 1 tablespoon paprika, 1/2 to 1 tablespoon red pepper flakes, 1 tablespoon ground cumin, and 1 tablespoon coarsely ground black pepper.
- Rub the one (6 1/2- to 8-pound) bone-in skinless pork butt all over with the spice mixture. The pork butt should be completely coated on all sides.
- If you have time, tightly wrap the pork in plastic wrap, place it on a plate, and refrigerate overnight (8 to 12 hours) to let the flavors "hold hands," as my grandmother used to say.
- Crank the oven temperature to 250°F (121°C). Place a roasting rack in a large pan.
- Place the pork butt, fat cap side up, on the rack. Roast the pork, uncovered, until the internal temperature reaches 190° to 195°F (88° to 91°C). By this point, the exterior should be crispy and dry. This is similar to what’s referred to as “bark” when smoking on a grill. This can take anywhere from 4 to 10 hours, depending on your oven and the size of your pork butt.
- Remove the pork from the oven and let the roast rest for 15 minutes on a cutting board.
☞ TESTER TIP: If you’re craving super-moist meat for pulled pork, remove the pan from the oven, tightly wrap the pork butt in a couple of layers of heavy-duty aluminum foil, and let it rest for 30 to 45 minutes to soften the exterior.
- Shred the roast pork butt with a couple of forks, evenly mixing the crisp, dry edges with the insanely moist, tender pork inside.
☞ TESTER TIP: You may want to slather the pulled pork with barbecue sauce to impart flavor and sauciness, but I urge you to try it naked first.
Notes
- Rest--Letting the pork sit overnight after rubbing it with the spice mixture is optional but highly recommended.
- Cool–Make sure to let the pork butt sit before shredding it. It will be hot.
- Storage–The pulled pork will store well in the fridge for up to 4 days. If you’re freezing it for later, divvy it into 1-pound servings and freeze it in storage bags. Reheat in a 300°F oven until warmed through.
- Dietary–This recipe is suitable for gluten-free and dairy-free diet.
Southwestern Rub Variation
.For a Southwestern vibe, mix these together and use in place of the rub above:- 2 tablespoons chili powder
- 1 tablespoon smoked paprika
- 1 tablespoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon chipotle powder
- 1 tablespoon light brown sugar
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Recipe Testers’ Reviews
The oven-roasted pork is excellent. I rubbed it on and then refrigerated the pork shoulder roast overnight so the flavors would meld.
The hands-on time is minimal—about 15 minutes to assemble the spice mixture and rub it all over the pork butt. I used about 1/2 the stated amount of red pepper flakes because I thought 1 tablespoon would give too much heat for my taste. I used a bone-in pork shoulder roast that was four pounds, and it took 6 hours in a convection oven set to 225°F.
I served the pork with the classic coleslaw recipe and a bit of Bobby Flay’s barbecue sauce on a soft roll. The pork definitely needs some kind of sauce.
Sometimes we either don’t have access to a smoker or can’t commit 6 or 8 hours to low and slow cooking on a grill. And while slow cookers can make WONDERFUL slow cooker pulled pork, one thing will be missing, and for me, that’s an essential part of pulled pork—the BARK!
When you rub a piece of pork with a spice rub and cook it, low and slow, on a smoker, grill, or in an oven, after several hours, the rub mixes with the hot fat and juices and eventually gets a hard crust called a BARK.
For my money, this is the VERY best part of ANY barbecue! Anyone who loves meat must LOVE a crisp, spice-rubbed exterior.) This bark can be achieved in your oven, and–as long as you have a clock and a thermometer–you can create a nice crust on your pork butt with this recipe. The rub mentioned here is great, but if you have your favorite rub on hand, by all means, use it.
From here, shred the roast pork butt by any means necessary (two forks work nicely) and top it with your favorite sauce, coleslaw, or, as I do, both.
Hey there! Trying out the recipe today! I have a 3.6 lb butt ? and I was wondering including the barking roast and the tin foil how long would that be? And when wrapping in tin foil is it the entire roast being wrapped or just the top?
Victoria, because we didn’t test it that way, it’s hard to say exactly. The meat needs sufficient time for the connective tissue to soften and break down. I’d use a thermometer. If you don’t have one, go by the sensory cue in the recipe. And the whole butt is wrapped in foil.
I have a 10 pound Boston Butt in the oven right now. How long to cook at 250? I am very confused after reading so many blog posts about this. Your post made the most sense to me. Help!
Lindsay, you want an internal temp of 190°F/88°C. It will probably take 8 to 10 hours.
After 17 hours, I got an internal temp of just under 200°F for my 10-pound piece of pork. It was at 160 at 13 hours which was when I did the foil (it was now 1 am.)
After very little sleep I began shredding it at 5am. I figured it was ok as the bone just pulled out. The dog was very interested too! The pork was quite tasty and I had lots of bark.
My first mistake: The piece of meat too large for crockpot and not noticing it would not fit until an hour before I was going to cook it! Then learning the best way to cook this would take 12 hours or more after finding this site. I have company coming and just had to move forward with the all day and night cooking regardless of lack of sleep.
This really is delicious but I do miss the smoke flavor of the local BBQ place but I can fix that with liquid smoke.
Will I make this again? Yes but with a much smaller piece of meat. Right now we need to purchase what is available in the market and this huge Boston Butt was all I could get. If I need to feed a lot of people and get a huge roast I will just the cooking differently.
Lindsy, it looks incredible. And I think other readers can benefit from your comments, so thanks!
I did come back because it could help others (and you are so nice with your comments and help!) The timing is terribly important here. I have a new fancy gas range (after converting from electric) and I didn’t want to just leave it to cook overnight due to paranoia so I just kept an eye on it. I got 5 degrees per hour once it got up to 150-160. Your advice here is spot-on.
Another takeaway: big strong pan with a rack (I used my metal turkey roasting pan), heavy-duty foil (not the regular stuff), and the all-important thermometer. I also did fat-cap down because of what I read about the internal fat in the meat melting into the fibers. I was really surprised that I did not have puddles of grease in my roasting pan while this was cooking. When I was a kid, my grandma called this a “Fresh Ham” and I remember lots of fat. Shredding this when warm was very easy too.
I don’t know how I have never heard of Leite’s Culinaria but I am now a fan and will start here for meal ideas, and I’m telling all my friends about you!
Thank you!
Thank you again, Lindsy, for sharing your insights and valuable feedback. And I’m delighted you enjoyed the recipes so much. And, welcome to Leite’s Culinaria! We’ve been here for 22 years, but we always like making new friends.
Eight hours in oven for a 4.5 pounder. The result: one of the, if not THE, greatest-tasting pieces of meat I’ve ever cooked. Thank you thank you thank you thank you. So AMAZING.
Brett, you are more than welcome!!
Cut it in half next time and have 2 five pound roasts. Cooks much quicker and more bark.
Thanks, Mike.
I bought a pork butt because it was on sale. I only have a countertop convection toaster oven. I had just received my Lodge Enameled Dutch Oven and wanted to try it out. Preheated oven to 400°, simply placed pork butt in Dutch oven, pressed butt with brown sugar, added 1/2 cup pork broth, placed lid on Dutch oven, and baked. Took 2 hours to get to 165° internal temp. OMG! It was so juicy and tender. Making pulled pork tacos tonight with leftovers!
Jami, ok, I’m coming over to your house!