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Roast chicken just got even more impressive. This riff on classic roast chicken with lemon swaps in sweeter orange for a crisp-skinned, tender chicken infused with the lilt of citrus. The pan sauce, too, is suffused with orange and is blissfully less heavy than traditional gravy.–David Leite
Is This Orange Chicken?
This isn’t the sort of orange chicken that you find on Chinese takeout menus that comprises battered and fried chicken chunks drenched in a gloppy, cloying sauce. This is the sort of orange chicken that’s an easy, aromatic riff on roast chicken with lemon that will have both you and your family clamoring for it again. No lie. And unlike its sadly Americanized Chinese counterpart, it’s bathed in a smooth, silken pan sauce. The recipe makes a gracious plenty of the thin, lighter-than-gravy pan sauce, so spoon it over rice, potatoes, polenta, or whatever you choose to serve on the side.
Roast Chicken with Citrus
Ingredients
- One (3- to 4-pound) whole chicken
- 3 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 small orange, preferably organic, quartered
- 1 lemon, preferably organic, quartered
- 6 cloves garlic, smashed
- 4 thyme sprigs, plus 1 tablespoon chopped thyme leaves
- 2 rosemary sprigs
- 4 cups homemade chicken stock or canned chicken broth
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1 to 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour, or as needed
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Pat the chicken dry inside and out. Season the inside with 2 teaspoons salt and the pepper. Place as many of the orange and lemon quarters, garlic cloves, and herb sprigs in the cavity as will fit. Cross the legs one over the other or tie them together with kitchen string to hold the contents inside. Tuck the wings underneath the chicken as if it was putting its arms behind its head. Squeeze a lemon quarter over the the chicken and rub the juice into the skin, then sprinkle the chicken with the remaining 1 teaspoon salt.
- Place the chicken, breast side up, in a roasting pan. Toss any remaining orange and lemon quarters, garlic, and herb sprigs in the pan. Roast until the chicken's juices run clear when a thigh is pierced with a fork or an instant-read thermometer registers 160°F (71°C) when inserted into the thickest part of a thigh, 1 1/2 to 2 hours, depending on the size. Transfer the chicken to a cutting board, cover loosely with aluminum foil, and let rest for 10 minutes.
- While the chicken rests, pour 1 cup stock into the roasting pan and stir to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom. Strain the pan juices through a fine-mesh sieve into a saucepan and place over low heat. Add the butter and the remaining 3 cups stock and swirl the pan gently until the butter melts. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon of the flour over the liquid and whisk until it dissolves and the juices have thickened a little, 3 to 5 minutes. If a thicker sauce is desired, sprinkle the remaining 2 tablespoons flour, or more as needed, and whisk again.
- Squeeze the juice from the orange and lemon quarters into the pan and cook, stirring, until the juices have thickened a little more and are glossy, about 5 minutes. The pan sauce should be thinner than a gravy and just lightly coat the back of a spoon. Stir in the chopped thyme. Taste and adjust the seasoning. (You'll have ample pan sauce, but it's lovely spooned over rice or potatoes or virtually anything else you can think to put on the same plate as this citrus roast chicken.)
- Carve the roast chicken and arrange on a platter. Serve with the warm juices on the side.
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Recipe Testers’ Reviews
This roast chicken will make you a star with very little fuss or time. I really enjoyed this recipe, as did my entire extended family. Filling the cavity with citrus and herbs lent itself to a very flavorful and wholesome roast chicken. This roast chicken is a definite winner and will be a regular on my table whenever I need to impress friends or family.
Somehow the title of this recipe just doesn’t do it justice, as it’s one of the best roast chicken recipes I’ve ever made or eaten. It took me a very long time to find this roast chicken recipe and my poor husband had to endure some embarrassingly rubbery (not cooked enough) and/or rubbery and dry (overcooked) dinners. Finally I found a method from Patricia Wells, and it was the gold standard by which all other recipes were judged, until now.
I’m a huge roast chicken fan so any time I find a new way to cook it I’m always game to try. I really liked this version and found the recipe easy to follow. The pan sauce recipe with it was easy to make, which for me is fabulous as gravy isn’t my forte.
The roast chicken was perfectly moist and tender. Waiting was the toughest part, but the reward was worthwhile. Squeezing lemon juice over the skin is a brilliant idea and I sprinkled it with Himalayan sea salt.
I’ve made many a roast chicken, always secretly rating them in my brain and remembering which ones turned out best. So far, I’d say this one is my favorite. A roast chicken is the perfect dish for any occasion when cooked properly. Crisp, golden skin, and tender meat seasoned to perfection. That’s exactly how this chicken turned out.
This is an absolutely flavorful, moist, and, above all, easy roast chicken. The herbs and the citrus flavors marry very well and the kitchen is filled with a fragrant aroma. The recipe yields a lot of gravy for 1 chicken; it might be worthwhile doing 2 or having mashed potatoes on hand. I used a 3-pound organic chicken. It took about 1 1/2 hours in my oven.
Go buy the best free-range chicken you can get your hands on, and make this hen. You’ll be happy you did.
Citrus, garlic, and herbs contributed to a lovely roast chicken. I loved the flavor the orange imparted. I usually use lemon with chicken but can’t recall using orange. I’m not a huge fan of gravy with chicken, but this pan sauce was better than most.
This is a very good roast chicken recipe. We very much liked the subtle flavors of orange, lemon, and thyme that permeated the chicken and sauce.
I love roast chicken. I love the warm and inviting aroma that invades my home while roasting a chicken. I love the oohs and ahhs from my family that replicate the oohs and ahhs during Thanksgiving—and all because I roasted a 5-pound chicken. I’m a glory-seeker, and roast chicken brings the glory. The flavor of citrus mixed with fresh herbs was divine, the meat tender and flavorful. The sauce took more than 20 minutes to thicken up so next time I plan to cut back on the amount of chicken stock, but otherwise, this was a Sunday dinner superstar!
This was a very close second-favorite chicken recipe of all time. The recipe creates a moist, tender chicken with a deliciously flavorful pan sauce. And it’s quite simple—no basting or hands-on time while the chicken is cooking. Will definitely be adding this to my repertoire!
The chicken is delicious and juicy. All the things you stuff in the cavity infuse it with subtle favors. The sauce is less successful. Things I’d change with the recipe: 1) Tell people to pat the chicken dry before roasting. This may be obvious to most people, but some people will get a chicken in plastic that’s very wet and not know to rid it of the moisture. 2) I used 2 teaspoons of salt, and I thought this was plenty. 3) If you don’t either heat the 3 cups of chicken stock or turn up the heat a lot when you add the stock and butter, it’ll take the butter a very, very long time to melt. 4) You need to use more flour (maybe 3 to 4 tablespoons) to get the sauce to the right consistency.
This is a simple recipe with minimal prep time and uses basic ingredients but produces a VERY moist and flavorful chicken. I used a chicken that was just under 5 pounds and the cavity was full with the citrus and herbs. There was way too much pan sauce, even though I had a larger bird, and I had to add 3 more tablespoons of flour to get it thick enough to coat a spoon. I served this with a gratin dauphinois, but had there been mashed potatoes, we probably wouldn’t have had so much left over.
What’s bad about roast chicken? So simple, so good. I usually rub a cut lemon over my chicken, but I was curious to try the addition of orange, and it really was quite lovely. The citrus flavor is subtle on the bird itself, but really gives the pan juices a nice zing. I might squeeze both lemon and orange over the chicken skin next time.
This recipe makes an excellent roast chicken. The hint of orange and lemon together with the thyme and rosemary gave it a delicious taste. One tablespoon of flour wasn’t enough to thicken the gravy even slightly but this is an easy thing to fix. The only caveat is that I’d recommend stirring the flour into a tablespoon of cold water and then adding it to the gravy so you don’t get lumps. Other than that it was perfect and a recipe that I’ll certainly use again.
This recipe produces a juicy, flavorful bird very easily. I had never used an orange in a roasted chicken—I liked the sweetness it provided. The gravy needs work—too much chicken stock, too little flour. That’s an easy adjustment.
The hardest part of this recipe was to fill its cavity with all of the requested ingredients, but the final taste was a nice roasted and juicy chicken, filled with aromatic flavor. My whole family loved how juicy and tasty it was.
The roast chicken part of this recipe is an A++. Wonderful, crisp flavors from the citrus and garlic as well as the rosemary. The crisp skin is the perfect counterpoint to the succulent, moist, and lightly fragranced meat. Those delicious flavors carry over to the pan sauce as well.
This recipe makes a very nice roast chicken. It’s a good basic go-to recipe that’d serve anyone really well. My chicken was about 4 pounds and was fully cooked after 1 hour in a small convection oven.
What a treat it was to cut into this chicken and pour the “silken” sauce all over it and on the vegetables ( broccoli) and baked potato served with it. The recipe was perfect as it was and reminded us of a citrus chicken we had in Spain many years ago. I added some Bearss lime, too to increase the citrus. I’ve shared it with a dozen people so far. It was easy. I might do it next time at 400 degrees for a little faster cook. I had a 3-1/2 organic hen from Costco and I left it in the oven for 1 hr and 45 minutes. I can’t wait to make it again.
Thanks, Jacques! I’m delighted that you enjoyed this so much and so appreciate you taking the time to let us know.